Orig. from England, bulldogs guarded property & fought in blood sports. In the US by 1700s, used for livestock work. Near extinction in WWII, revived by breeders. Athletic, friendly, and muscular.
The American hairless terrier originated from a hairless rat terrier puppy named Josephine. Bred by Edwin and Willie Scott in Louisiana, they created the breed and got AKC recognition in 2016. First US hairless breed.
The Alaskan malamute, a sled dog breed, descended from ancient wolf-dogs. Named after Mahlemiut, Inuit of Alaska, bred for heavy hauling. Thick double coat, curved tail. AKC recognized in 1935.
American Eskimo dog, despite the name, originated from German spitz dogs brought to the US in the 1800s. Popular in circuses. Name changed during WWI. Charming, clever, and fun-loving companions.
Misnamed Aussie breed, developed in the US, not Australia. Ancestors passed via Australia. Intelligent, energetic, and personable herders. California ranchers shaped today's Australian Shepherd.
Boston terrier, from Boston, MA. Judge, a bulldog mix, laid the breed's foundation. Selective breeding created smaller, sweeter-faced dogs. Muscular and charming companions.
Boykin Spaniel from SC, 20th century. Bred for turkey hunting on boats. Descended from Whit Boykin's trained stray. Cheerful, outgoing, good with dogs, and kids. Not safe around pet birds.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chessie, from Maryland & Virginia. Bred by duck hunters for hunting & swimming. Mix of Newfoundlands, Irish Water Spaniels, and hounds.
Hardy Catahoula leopard dog, from Louisiana. Farm & hunting origins. State dog of Louisiana. Devoted family companion, good with respectful kids but cautious with other pets due to hunting instincts.
Toy Fox Terrier, US development in 1930s, a mix of smooth fox terriers, mini pinschers, and Italian greyhounds. Sweet, fun, and friendly. Not ideal for rowdy kids due to fragility.